Ask Math Anything Topics from May 2020
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Tue 5/12/20 Live stream topics
- Let \(a\) and \(b\) be any positive integer such that \(ab + 1 \) divides \( a^2 + b^2\). Show that \( \frac{a^2 + b^2}{ab + 1}\) is the square of an integer. Are \(a\) and \(b\) even?
 - What are some good ways to speed through mental math?
 - If \(a - b = 1\) and \(b-c = 1\) and \(c-a = 3,\) and \(abc = 60,\) what are \(a, b,\) and \(c?\)
 - 99 in base 10 + 77 in base 10 equals what in base 9?
 - FOIL explanation with area
 - Is math related to Minecraft?
 - Once I assign mass points, what do I do after?
 - Let \(S\) be the set of all positive integers between 1 and 2017, inclusive. Suppose that the least common multiple of all elements in \(S\) is \(L.\) Find the number of elements in \(S\) that do not divide \( \frac{L}{2016}\)
 
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Wed 5/13/20 Live stream topics
- How many digits are there in \(100!\)?
 - What is \( 2!!!^{2!!^{2!}}\) ???
 - \(2^{2^{2^{2^{2^2}}}}\)
 - How do you stay motivated to work on math when times are difficult and your interest is fading?
 - Is it possible to make a checkerboard with one penny on the first square, two pennies on the second square, three on the third, and so on and so forth?
 - What is the smallest whole number that is equal to seven times the sum of its digits?
 - What's the best strategy to get far in the AMC's?
 - What's the number of edges in a 10-dimensional cube?
 - Why are there commas between every three digits in a number?
 - How many squares are there on an 8x8 chessboard?
 - Tips for learning calculus
 
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Thu 5/14/20 Live stream topics
- Tips for doing the countdown round at MATHCOUNTS
 - If there are two types of people, people who lie and people who don't lie, and you meet a stranger, how can you tell if they are a liar or not?
 - How to find the square root of a number manually
 
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Fri 5/15/20 Live stream topics
Lexington Math Tournament Review
#1, #2, #7, #12, #28 - 
					
					
					
					
Sat 5/16/20 Live stream topics
- How do you cope with coronavirus? Do you go to the store on a daily basis?
 - The danger of coronavirus is that people spread it before they know that they are sick
 - Have you ever met Sal Khan, Richard Rusczyk or Terence Tao?
 - What kind of phone do you have?
 - Can human beings approach the speed of light?
 - Is NOVID going to be able to be sold?
 - Can you turn the blue background off and show us the green screen?
 - Have you ever met Grant Sanderson?
 - If you have never seen a type of problem, how do you approach it first?
 - What is the best way to learn? Like, how long should you learn, practice, research and rest? Thanks!
 - Why do you love math so much?
 - What do you do in isolation?
 
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Mon 5/18/20 Live stream topics
- Can music help with math? If so, then how?
 - Using math to win in monopoly
 - If you're flipping an empty bottle (like a Pure Life bottle), what angle do you need to throw it at in order to make it land on its cap?
 - Is it possible to have 3 real, distinct, non-zero numbers \(a, b,\) and \(c\) such that \(a, b\) and \(c\) form both an arithmetic and geometric sequence?
 - Geometric mean
 - What can be done to make education free for everyone globally? And make the world a better place?
 - We say \(\pi\) is an irrational number. That means it can't be expressed as \(\frac{p}{q}.\) But then why is \(\pi\) the ratio between the circumference and the diameter of a circle?
 - How to prove \( \sqrt{ab} \leq \frac{a+b}{2}?\)
 - If I give you a normal paper and tell you to fold it 30 times, can it be higher that the Himalayas?
 - How good are you at physics?
 - Can you prove that \(e^{\pi}\) is greater than \(\pi^e\) without using a calculator?
 - Why do you use Linux? Assuming it's good, how?
 - How accurate is sample size?
 - Are you the US National Olympiad coach?
 
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Tue 5/19/20 Live stream topics
- Conic sections
 - What is the probability that a person scores zero marks in a multiple-choice question test with 50 questions, each of which has 3 choices and gets three correct?
 - Is engineering more math or more physics?
 - Is luck real?
 - A special coin to explain math
 - What's your tips for improving math skills for a disciplined, non-math student?
 - Can you use math to win rock paper scissors?
 - What is as light as a feather but something the strongest animal or human can't hold?
 - How many vertices does a cube have? Euler's Polyhedral Formula
 - Is 4-D chess possible?
 - Why is the AMC logo an icosahedron?
 - Where did you learn to draw an icosahedron?
 - What's the best way to memorize something?
 - If you didn't do math, what would you major in?
 - What's the point of radicals?
 - Do you like art?
 
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Wed 5/20/20 Live stream topics
- The millennium prize problems
 - Could you please help us understand the values of negative \(n\)?
 - What was that ringing in the background?
 - Given \(n\) married couples, how many ways are there to form pairs consisting of one man and one woman who are not a couple?
 - Any tips for solving combinatorics problems generally?
 - Can you recite \(\pi\) to 100 digits?
 - What is your guidance for students who want to pursue research in math in the future?
 - If I don't like math, should I continue doing it?
 - I like non-routine math, but it takes time, and school doesn't allow that!
 - Why is math related to coding?
 - Do you think that one day, calculus will be taught in elementary school?
 - Could you explain the connection between sine in triangles and sine in waves and phenomena like sound?
 - Can you give some tips for solving geometry problems?
 - Do waves actually look like the sine function?
 - Is it possible to make a super fast bicycle using gear ratios?
 - Is it possible to make a super SLOW bicycle using gear ratios?
 - Is it possible to multiply \(\pi\) with an integer and get a rational number?
 - \( \frac{17}{21} \) vs. \(\frac{43}{50}\)
 
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Thu 5/21/20 Live stream topics
- Area of an equilateral triangle
 - Fraction of area used up by cookie dough if cookie are cut out of a rolled-out sheet of dough
 - In how many ways can we arrange a six-digit number such that it is non-decreasing?
 - Are there more irrational numbers or rational numbers?
 - How do you prove Heron's Formula?
 - Are there more composite numbers or prime numbers?
 - How can we find the radius of three circles with a triangle making a point at each center, where the triangle sides are 16, 18 and 20?
 - \( (A-X)(B-X)(C-X) \times \ldots \times (Z-X)= ?\) (MATHCOUNTS Countdown Round)
 - What is your key piece of advice for succeeding in Calculus, or any complex mathematics study?
 - Do you have a floating keyboard?
 - What is the probability of getting a perfect score on the SAT by guessing every answer?
 - How long did it take for you to code the program for this live stream?
 - Pick any number. If that number is even, divide it by 2. If it's odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1. Now repeat this process with your new number. If you keep going, you'll eventually end up at 1. Why?
 - If you know how to draw an icosahedron, do you know how to draw an icosahenagon (with 21 sides)?
 
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Fri 5/22/20 Live stream topics
Mustang Math Tournament
- Why is \(\sqrt{2}\) so useful?
 
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Sat 5/23/20 Live stream topics
- How does COVID affect global warming?
 - How to make a very slow rocket
 - Do you have any number theory tips?
 - How tall are you in feet?
 - Is it possible that Star Wars or Star Trek could be real?
 - What stylus do you have?
 - Did you get a scholarship at Cambridge?
 - Can you please make a coding video or talk about some coding?
 - Why is number theory so hard?
 - Do you think stopping time is possible?
 - How long have you been a professor?
 - Where do you get working code?
 
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Mon 5/25/20 Live stream topics
- \( n^2 + 6n = x^2.\) Find all solutions for \(n\) if BOTH \(n\) and \(x\) are integers.
 - How to explain the fourth dimension
 - What's a good password that is unhackable?
 - What is 1% of 2% of 3% of 4% of 5% ... of 100% of 10000?
 - Create a row of 6 squares. Place \(X, Y,\) and \(Z\) in the first 3 squares respectively. You have to move them to the last 3 squares only by moving letters one space to the right. Find the total number of ways to do this. (2017 CEMC Waterloo Caley Contest Problem #24)
 - 3-D version of a Catalan number problem
 - Did you have a personal math teacher when you were younger, or did you study math on your own?
 - Are fingerprint passwords good?
 - How should I prepare for AOIME?
 - Do you have experience with machine learning calculus?
 - \( \frac{d}{dy} y^6 = 6y^5 \)
 
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Tue 5/26/20 Live stream topics
- Show that the next to last digit of \(3^n\) is always even.
 - The next to last digit of \(9^n\)
 - Binomial Coefficients and Pascal's Triangle
 - Have you looked at your Wikipedia page? Is the information there accurate?
 - Prove that powers of 5 have 2 as the second-to-last digit
 - How long would it take you to solve 6 IMO problems?
 - What is the smallest integer that you add to \( 2018 \times 2019 \times 2020\) to make it a cubic number?
 - If \( \frac{m+1}{m} = 9,\) then what is \(m^2 + \frac{1}{m^2}?\)
 - Prime factorize \(9991\) as the product of \(2\) primes
 - Have you ever met Eddie Woo?
 
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Wed 5/27/20 Live stream topics
- I have a broken calculator. If you type 39 it gives 12; if you type 98, it gives 17; if you type 54, it gives 92, and if you type 28, it gives 11. What does 53 give?
 - Can you prove that the Earth is round when no matter how much you walk, it still looks flat?
 - If multiplication is repeated addition, what does \( 0.1 \times 0.1\) mean in those terms?
 - How would the world be different if sound were at the same speed as light?
 - What is a probability that here on the chat there are two people who have the same birthday?
 - A large cube that is 5 cm by 5 cm by 5 cm, is painted orange on all six faces. Then it is cut into 125 small cubes, each 1 cm by 1 cm by 1 cm. How many of the small cubes are not painted orange on any face?
 - Three points, O(0,0), A(21,0), and C(0,21) are in a Cartesian coordinate system. Find the number of points interior of triangle OAB having only integer coordinates.
 - Pick's Theorem and the area of a triangle
 - Why are there so few girls in math and science?
 - Is NOVID going to be on Microsoft soon?
 - Let \(n\) be a positive integer. Construct a set of \(n\) consecutive positive integers that are not prime. Are there ten consecutive composite numbers?
 - Let \(a = \text{LCM} (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11).\) Then a series of consecutive composites are \(a + 2, a + 3, a + 4, \ldots, a + 11\)
 
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Thu 5/28/20 Live stream topics
- There are 30 students in a class. Carlos made 13 errors and all other students made fewer errors. Show that at least three students made the same number of errors.
 - Pigeonhole Principle
 - 1729 as the sum of two cubes (\(10^3 + 9^3\) and \(12^3 + 1^3\) )
 - Simplify \( (a-1)(a+1)(a+2) - (a-2)(a+1)\)
 - How do you tell if a fish has gone bad?
 - If \( \text{gcd} (a,b) = 1,\) does this determine \( \text{gcd}(a,2b)\)
 - How to make \(147\) using four \(4\)'s
 - Factor this expression: \(24 v^2 + 10v - 6\)
 - How do you find the average of \(\frac{-5}{3} \) and \(-4\)?
 - What is the Collatz Conjecture?
 - Do you have a mask?
 - How to spend money wisely
 - What's the formula for the sum of triangular numbers?
 - Hockey Stick Identity
 - Can you use math to make a good meal?
 
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Fri 5/29/20 Live stream topics
- There are \(99\) little \(2 \times 2\) squares cut out of a big \(29 \times 29\) square. Prove that it is always possible to cut out one more \( 2 \times 2\) square from the big square.
 - What is the base \(5\) version of 110010? (110010 is in base 10)
 - Change 314159 to base 7
 - My parents need a new WiFi router; which one should we get?
 - The numbers obtained by only using the digits \(1, 2,\) and \(3\) are written in ascending order: \(1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 13, \ldots.\) What is the 2022-th number in this sequence?
 - What is the 930th number with 7 digits in 1, 2, 3?
 - Why not monetize your channel?
 - How do you get a life?
 
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Sat 5/30/20 Live stream topics
- Did you see the Space X launch? Do you think this will change the world?
 - Do you think celebrities get mobs of fans at their house?
 - How do I prepare for AOIME?
 - Why am I getting alerts from NOVID?
 - Which would you choose, pizza or taco or hot dog?
 - Do you guys have mobs of people at your office?
 - Opinions on Dyson spheres (huge megastructures that completely cover the sun and can harness its power)
 - What do you think every human being should achieve in life?
 - How many people have downloaded NOVID so far?
 - What's your least favorite subject?
 - Does learning a language help you in the future?
 - Can you talk about how you came up with the idea of building NOVID?
 - How to get better in math?
 - If you could make any other app, what would you make?